解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Compartment syndrome has been reported in a few cases after prolonged surgery with patients in leg supports. A recent case in our hospital (57-year-old man undergoing cystourethrectomy because of cancer) made us interested in the problem. This case together with six from the literature are analysed. Moreover, the firs...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00496140
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, it has been noted that experimental tumour cells inoculated into the peritoneal cavity or into the lumen of the bowel will grow at a recently formed colonic anastomosis. However, it has previously been unclear whether the healing process enhances tumour growth or whether the presence of a suture line mere...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01649697
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-five patients with soiling but without faecal incontinence were evaluated by means of anorectal function investigations (anal manometry, rectal capacity and saline infusion test). The causes of soiling and the effect of treatment on both soiling and anorectal function were studied. The results were compared with...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01648548
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The function of the striated anal sphincter during defaecation straining was recorded by manometry and electromyography (E.M.G.) in 31 constipated patients who were unable to expel a water-filled rectal balloon with effort. This group was divided on the basis of measurement of colonic diameter into those with megacolo...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01660715
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients suffering from rectal prolapse (n = 15) or internal rectal procidentia (n = 6) were investigated clinically and by anorectal manometry prior to and six months following retopexy. Rectal prolapse was associated with incontinence in 67% (10/15) of the patients preoperatively. The moderately or severe...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01649678
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 15 patients suffering from idiopathic faecal incontinence and in 15 matched controls, manometric studies of anorectal pressure and studies of the rectoanal reflex and rectal sensitivity were carried out. Patients with idiopathic faecal incontinence had normal resting pressure but reduced squeeze and stress pressure...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01647996
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rectopexy in the sacral hollow or to the promontory with synthetic material is the most efficient method of reducing and fixing a complete rectal prolapse. However, this distressing condition occurs frequently in elderly patients, often with high operative risk. In these some surgeons have advocated a perineal approac...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01647997
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1983 we have used radial and linear ultrasound probes in the laboratory and clinical examination of the rectum. Normal endosonographic appearances have been characterised by examining polyethylene membranes and resection specimens. Twenty normal subjects and 11 patients with rectal cancer have been examined, and...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01648338
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A full first-degree family history was taken from 161 patients with colorectal cancer (Group 1) and from a group of 203 subjects previously investigated and found to have no colorectal neoplasia (Group 2). Twenty-six (16%) of patients in Group 1 compared with 23 (11%) in Group 2 had at least 1 first-degree relative wi...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01648347
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two patients treated for rectal trauma between 1975 and 1985 were reviewed. There were 13 males and nine females, of mean age 38 years (18-72 years). Causes included gunshot (2), sexual trauma (8), road accident (5), impalement (5), polypectomy (2). Two patients died, giving a treatment mortality of 9%. Cases w...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01648441
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of inflammation of the mucosa of the ileal reservoir after restorative proctocolectomy is not known although in some cases it appears to be associated with symptoms when the condition has been referred to as pouchitis. This investigation has aimed to determined the prevalence of inflammation, to defin...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01648445
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that perineal descent causes puborectalis neuropathy. To elucidate this, perineal descent was measured on standard proctograms and prolongation of mean motor unit potential duration was used as the index of denervation of the external sphincter and puborectalis in 9 male and 18 female patients wi...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01648413
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fertility and outcome of pregnancy were assessed in all 78 women below 40 years of age in a total, unselected series of patients with Crohn's disease, diagnosed during a 17-year period and consecutively treated with resectional surgery, in most cases at an early stage. The median follow-up time after the primary opera...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01648832
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00